Yunhao Wang

Ph.D. student · Computer Science · Yale

Yunhao Wang

I am a fourth-year Ph.D. student at Yale University, advised by Katerina Sotiraki and Fan Zhang, and affiliated with IC3. Before Yale, I received my M.S. in Computer Science from Columbia University, working with Tal Malkin and Eran Tromer, and my B.S. in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics from UCLA.

New Encore, constant-size proofs for FHE computation, to appear at IEEE S&P 2027
Yunhao Wang crouching at night with a Nikon camera, smiling, hair blown by the wind
Fig. 1 The author, off the lattice.

Research

My research is in applied cryptography, centered on lattices. I design post-quantum protocols that are both provably secure and practical, and so far have worked on fully homomorphic encryption, metadata-private messaging, leader election for blockchains, and verifiable computation over encrypted data. Going forward, I am excited about advanced public-key encryption, new lattice-based primitives, and post-quantum cryptography and SNARKs more broadly, toward a future where strong cryptography is quantum-safe, expressive, and verifiable by default.

§01Publications Google Scholar ↗

Authors are listed in alphabetical order, unless marked with †.

2026

  1. [12] S&P ’27to appear

    Encore: Aggregatable FHE-over-SNARK with Constant Proof Size

    Katerina Sotiraki, Yunhao Wang, Fan Zhang

    IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P), 2027

    tl;dr Lifts LPCP-based SNARKs into the FHE-over-SNARK paradigm: constant-size proofs for homomorphic computation with native SIMD, plus d-Encore, a distributed prover whose sub-proofs aggregate into one succinct proof.

  2. [11] CCS ’26to appear

    UnifOMR: Oblivious Message Retrieval with Near-optimal Concrete Efficiency

    Ben Fisch, Zeyu Liu, Eran Tromer, Yunhao Wang

    ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2026

    tl;dr Shows that OMR is at least as hard as PIR, then closes most of the gap: 20–1080× faster server runtime than the prior state of the art.

  3. [10] CCS ’26to appear

    Relect: Single Secret Leader Election via FHE with Reduced Computation and Communication and Transparent Setup

    Haofei Liang, Zeyu Liu, Yunhao Wang, Xiang Xie, Yu Yu, Fan Zhang

    ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2026

    tl;dr An RLWE-based SSLE that drops Qelect's trusted setup while running up to 48× faster with up to 2× less communication.

  4. [9] ePrint ’26preprint

    Dinocchio: Distributed Prover for Ring Arithmetic

    Katerina Sotiraki, Yunhao Wang, Fan Zhang

    Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2026

    tl;dr The first distributed SNARK for rings with constant proof size and verification time: roughly m-fold prover speedup with m sub-provers, scaling to circuits with ~2³² constraints.

2025

  1. [8] ASIACRYPT ’25

    Lattice-based Multi-message Multi-recipient KEM/PKE with Malicious Security

    Zeyu Liu, Katerina Sotiraki, Eran Tromer, Yunhao Wang

    International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (ASIACRYPT), 2025

    tl;dr Breaks existing lattice mmPKE schemes with maliciously crafted public keys, then builds the first lattice mmKEM that stays private against them, with ~8× smaller ciphertexts than Kyber for 100 recipients.

  2. [7] CCS ’25

    IND-CPA-D of Relaxed Functional Bootstrapping: A New Attack, A General Fix, and A Stronger Model

    Zeyu Liu, Yunhao Wang, Ben Fisch†

    ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2025

    tl;dr Recovers the secret key of every existing relaxed functional bootstrapping construction within minutes, even at negligible failure probability, then gives a general fix and a stronger security model.

  3. [6] USENIX Sec ’25

    Qelect: Lattice-based Single Secret Leader Election Made Practical

    Yunhao Wang, Fan Zhang

    USENIX Security Symposium, 2025

    tl;dr The first practical constant-round post-quantum SSLE, built from an RLWE-based multi-party randomizable commitment and SIMD threshold FHE.

  4. [5] EUROCRYPT ’25

    Snake-eye Resistant PKE from LWE for Oblivious Message Retrieval and Robust Encryption

    Zeyu Liu, Katerina Sotiraki, Eran Tromer, Yunhao Wang

    International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT), 2025

    tl;dr Proves OMRp2 DoS-resistant under standard LWE, introduces snake-eye resistant PKE, and derives the first robust lattice PKE without KEM-DEM, yielding a DoS-resistant OMR 12× faster than OMRp2.

2024

  1. [4] ASIACRYPT ’24

    Relaxed Functional Bootstrapping: A New Perspective on BGV/BFV Bootstrapping

    Zeyu Liu, Yunhao Wang

    International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (ASIACRYPT), 2024

    tl;dr Relaxes what bootstrapping must guarantee and folds in a free function evaluation, making BGV/BFV bootstrapping 1–2 orders of magnitude faster.

  2. [3] USENIX Sec ’24

    PerfOMR: Oblivious Message Retrieval with Reduced Communication and Computation

    Zeyu Liu, Eran Tromer, Yunhao Wang

    USENIX Security Symposium, 2024

    tl;dr Ring-LWE clues make OMR far cheaper: a retrieval circuit evaluated 13.8× faster, or public keys about 235× smaller.

  3. [2] S&P ’24

    Group Oblivious Message Retrieval

    Zeyu Liu, Eran Tromer, Yunhao Wang

    IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P), 2024

    tl;dr OMR for group messaging: server cost grows very slowly with group size, and each recipient's cost is independent of it.

2023

  1. [1] ASIACRYPT ’23

    Amortized Functional Bootstrapping in less than 7 ms, with Õ(1) Polynomial Multiplications

    Zeyu Liu, Yunhao Wang

    International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (ASIACRYPT), 2023

    tl;dr Batched bootstrapping of LWE ciphertexts that is efficient in practice, not just asymptotically: under 5 ms per binary gate and about 6.7 ms per arbitrary 9-bit function.

§02Academic Service

  • Program committee
    • USENIX Security2027
  • Sub-reviewer
    • CRYPTO2023–2024, 2026
    • EUROCRYPT2025–2026
    • ASIACRYPT2024
    • TCC2025–2026
    • PKC2026
    • IEEE S&P2025
    • ACM CCS2025–2026
    • USENIX Security2024
    • FOCS2026
    • SODA2027

§03Background

  1. 2023 – now

    Ph.D. in Computer Science

    Yale University · advised by Katerina Sotiraki and Fan Zhang

  2. 2021 – 2023

    M.S. in Computer Science

    Columbia University · with Tal Malkin and Eran Tromer

  3. 2014 – 2018

    B.S. in Computer Science and in Applied Mathematics

    University of California, Los Angeles · cum laude